Cara Membatasi Bandwidth Download Client dengan Firewall layer7 Protocols Di Mikrotik Router

--Cara yang paling ampuh untuk.. membatasi Download atau limit Video diRouter mikrotik adalah dengan Firewall Layer7 Protocols,yang paling hebatnya Dengan Firewall Layer7 protocols ini browsing tidak terlimit atau tidak terganggu,Soalnya saya hanya limit bandwidth berdasarkan Extension saja,Misalnya download exe,flv,zip,rar,mp3,mp4,3gp dan lain lain.
--Bagi anda yang mempunyai warnet tentu tutorial ini sangat berguna,saya limit dengan 32Kb,berarti dengan kecepatan download sekitar 8 kb perdetik termasuk Video streaming...
--Ok,sekarang kita mulai

--Buka winbox kemudian klik "ip" kemudian klik "firewall" kemudian klik tanda "plus" warna merah kemudian klik "layer7 protocols"
--isikan Name=http-video dan RegeXp=http/(0\.9|1\.0|1\.1)[\x09-\x0d ][1-5][0-9][0-9][\x09-\x0d -~]*(content-type: video)
--lihat gambar di bawah ini:

--Buka "New terminal" di winbox
--Copykan kode di bawah ini dan patekan di "New Terminal" winbox

ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .exe \"" regexp="\\.(exe)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .rar \"" regexp="\\.(rar)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .zip \"" regexp="\\.(zip)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .7z \"" regexp="\\.(7z)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .cab \"" regexp="\\.(cab)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .asf \"" regexp="\\.(asf)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .mov \"" regexp="\\.(mov)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .wmv \"" regexp="\\.(wmv)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .mpg \"" regexp="\\.(mpg)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .mpeg \"" regexp="\\.(mpeg)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .mkv \"" regexp="\\.(mkv)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .avi \"" regexp="\\.(avi)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .flv \"" regexp="\\.(flv)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .wav \"" regexp="\\.(wav)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .rm \"" regexp="\\.(rm)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .mp3 \"" regexp="\\.(mp3)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .mp4 \"" regexp="\\.(mp4)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .ram \"" regexp="\\.(ram)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .rmvb \"" regexp="\\.(rmvb)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .dat \"" regexp="\\.(dat)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .daa \"" regexp="\\.(daa)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .iso \"" regexp="\\.(iso)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .nrg \"" regexp="\\.(nrg)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .bin \"" regexp="\\.(bin)"
ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .vcd \"" regexp="\\.(vcd)"

--tambah mangle,copykan kode bawah ini dan patekan di "New Terminal" winbox

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting comment="http-video mark-packet" disabled=no layer7-protocol=http-video new-packet-mark=http-video passthrough=no

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="7z DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .7z \"" new-connection-mark="7z DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="7z DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=7z passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="asf DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .asf \"" new-connection-mark="asf DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="asf DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=asf passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="avi DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .avi \"" new-connection-mark="avi DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="avi DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=avi passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="bin DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .bin \"" new-connection-mark="bin DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="bin DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=bin passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="flv DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .flv \"" new-connection-mark="flv DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="flv DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=flv passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="iso DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .iso \"" new-connection-mark="iso DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark= "iso DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=iso passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="mkv DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .mkv \"" new-connection-mark="mkv DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="mkv DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=mkv passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="exe DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .exe \"" new-connection-mark="exe DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="exe DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=exe passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="mov DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .mov \"" new-connection-mark="mov DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="mov DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=mov passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="mp3 DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .mp3 \"" new-connection-mark="mp3 DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="mp3 DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=mp3 passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="mp4 DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .mp4 \"" new-connection-mark="mp4 DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="mp4 DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=mp4 passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="mpeg DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .mpeg \"" new-connection-mark="mpeg DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="mpeg DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=mpeg passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="mpg DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .mpg \"" new-connection-mark="mpg DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="mpg DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=mpg passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="nrg DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .nrg \"" new-connection-mark="nrg DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="nrg DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=nrg passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="ram DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .ram \"" new-connection-mark="ram DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="ram DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=ram passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="rar DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .rar \"" new-connection-mark="rar DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="rar DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=rar passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="rm DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .rm \"" new-connection-mark="rm DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="rm DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=rm passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="rmvb DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .rmvb \"" new-connection-mark="rmvb DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="rmvb DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=rmvb passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="wav DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .wav \"" new-connection-mark="wav DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="wav DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=wav passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="wma DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .wma \"" new-connection-mark="wma DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="wma DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=wma passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="wmv DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .wmv \"" new-connection-mark="wmv DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="wmv DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=wmv passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="zip DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .zip \"" new-connection-mark="zip DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="zip DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=zip passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="youtube DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="YouTube " new-connection-mark="youtube DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="youtube DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=youtube passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="daa DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .daa \"" new-connection-mark="daa DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="daa DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=daa passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="dat DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .dat \"" new-connection-mark="dat DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="dat DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=dat passthrough=no protocol=tcp


/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="vcd DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .vcd \"" new-connection-mark="vcd DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="vcd DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=vcd passthrough=no protocol=tcp

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="cab DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .cab \"" new-connection-mark="cab DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="cab DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=cab passthrough=no protocol=tcp

--kemudian untuk limit nya ,saya di sini beri 32kB untuk limitnya berarti downloadnya hanya 8 KB perdetik,Copykan kode bawah ini dan patekan di "New Terminal" winbox

queue simple add name="youtube" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=http-video direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=100k/100k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="exe" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=exe direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="rar" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=rar direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="zip" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=zip direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="7z" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=7z direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="cab" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=cab direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="asf" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=asf direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="mov" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=mov direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="wmv" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=wmv direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="mpg" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=mpg direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="mpeg" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=mpeg direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="mkv" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=mkv direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="avi" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=avi direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="flv" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=flv direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="wav" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=wav direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="rm" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=rm direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="mp3" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=mp3 direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="mp4" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=mp4 direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="ram" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=ram direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="rmvb" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=rmvb direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="dat" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=dat direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="daa" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=daa direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="iso" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=iso direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="nrg" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=nrg direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="bin" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=bin direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
queue simple add name="vcd" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=vcd direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

--lihat gambar di bawah ini....youtube video terlimit

--Selamat mencoba--  http://wirelessrouterproxy.blogspot.com/2011/02/cara-membatasi-bandwidth-download.html

Simple Queue, Memisah Bandwidth Lokal dan Internasional

Selama mengelola Mikrotik Indonesia, banyak sekali muncul pertanyaan bagaimana cara melakukan pemisahan queue untuk trafik internet internasional dan trafik ke internet Indonesia (OpenIXP dan IIX). Di internet sebetulnya sudah ada beberapa website yang menampilkan cara pemisahan ini, tapi kami akan coba menampilkan kembali sesederhana mungkin supaya mudah diikuti.

Pada artikel ini, kami mengasumsikan bahwa:

1. Router Mikrotik melakukan Masquerading / src-nat untuk client. Client menggunakan IP privat.
2. Gateway yang digunakan hanya satu, baik untuk trafik internasional maupun IIX.
3. Anda bisa menggunakan web-proxy internal ataupun tanpa web-proxy. Jika Anda menggunakan web-proxy, maka ada beberapa tambahan rule yang perlu dilakukan. Perhatikan bagian NAT dan MANGLE pada contoh di bawah ini.

Jika ada parameter di atas yang berbeda dengan kondisi Anda di lapangan, maka konfigurasi yang ada di artikel ini harus Anda modifikasi sesuai dengan konfigurasi network Anda. 

Pengaturan Dasar

Berikut ini adalah diagram network dan asumsi IP Address yang akan digunakan dalam contoh ini.

Untuk mempermudah pemberian contoh, kami mengupdate nama masing-masing interface sesuai dengan tugasnya masing-masing.
 

[admin@MikroTik] > /interface pr Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running # NAME TYPE RX-RATE TX-RATE MTU 0 R ether-public ether 0 0 1500 1 R ether-local ether 0 0 1500

Untuk klien, akan menggunakan blok IP 192.168.0.0/24, dan IP Address 192.168.0.1 difungsikan sebagai gateway dan dipasang pada router, interface ether-local. Klien dapat menggunakan IP Address 192.168.0-2 hingga 192.168.0.254 dengan subnet mask 255.255.255.0.
 

[admin@MikroTik] > /ip ad pr Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic # ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE 0 202.0.0.1/24 202.0.0.0 202.0.0.255 ether-public 1 192.168.0.1/24 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255 ether-local

Jangan lupa melakukan konfigurasi DNS server pada router, dan mengaktifkan fitur "allow remote request".

Karena klien menggunakan IP private, maka kita harus melakukan fungsi src-nat seperti contoh berikut.
 

[admin@MikroTik] > /ip fi nat pr Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic 0 chain=srcnat out-interface=ether-public action=masquerade

Jika Anda menggunakan web-proxy transparan, Anda perlu menambahkan rule nat redirect, seperti terlihat pada contoh di bawah ini (rule tambahan yang tercetak tebal).
 

[admin@MikroTik] > /ip fi nat pr Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic 0 chain=srcnat out-interface=ether-public action=masquerade 1 chain=dstnat in-interface=ether-local protocol=tcp dst-port=80 action=redirect to-ports=8080

Jangan lupa mengaktifkan fitur web-proxy, dan men-set port layanan web-proxynya, dan disesuaikan dengan port redirect pada contoh di atas.

CEK: Pastikan semua konfigurasi telah berfungsi baik. Lakukanlah ping (baik dari router maupun dari klien) ke luar network Anda secara bergantian.

Pengaturan IP Address List

Mulai Mikrotik RouterOS versi 2.9, dikenal dengan fitur yang disebut IP Address List. Fitur ini adalah pengelompokan IP Address tertentu dan setiap IP Address tersebut bisa kita namai. Kelompok ini bisa digunakan sebagai parameter dalam mangle, firewall filter, nat, ataupun queue.

Mikrotik Indonesia telah menyediakan daftar IP Address yang diadvertise di OpenIXP dan IIX, yang bisa didownload dengan bebas di URL:http://www.mikrotik.co.id/getfile.php?nf=nice.rsc

File nice.rsc ini dibuat secara otomatis di server Mikrotik Indonesia setiap jam, dan merupakan data yang telah dioptimalkan untuk menghilangkan duplikasi entri dan tumpang tindih subnet. Saat ini jumlah baris pada script tersebut berkisar 7000 baris.

Contoh isi file nice.rsc :
 

# Script created by: Valens Riyadi @ www.mikrotik.co.id # Generated at 26 April 2007 05:30:02 WIB ... 431 lines /ip firewall address-list add list=nice address="1.2.3.4" rem [find list=nice] add list=nice address="125.162.0.0/16" add list=nice address="125.163.0.0/16" add list=nice address="152.118.0.0/16" add list=nice address="125.160.0.0/16" add list=nice address="125.161.0.0/16" add list=nice address="125.164.0.0/16" . . dst...

Proses pengambilan file nice.rsc bisa dilakukan langsung dari terminal di RouterOS dengan perintah:
 

/tool fetch address=ixp.mikrotik.co.id src-path=/download/nice.rsc;

Kemudian, import-lah file tersebut.
 

[admin@MikroTik] > import nice.rsc Opening script file nice.rsc Script file loaded and executed successfully

Pastikan bahwa proses import telah berlangsung dengan sukses, dengan mengecek Address-List pada Menu IP - Firewall

Proses upload ini dapat juga dilakukan secara otomatis jika Anda memiliki pengetahuan scripting. Misalnya Anda membuat shell script pada Linux untuk melakukan download secara otomatis dan mengupload file secara otomatis setiap pk 06.00 pagi. Kemudian Anda tinggal membuat scheduler pada router untuk melakukan import file.

Jika Anda menggunakan RouterOS versi 3.x, proses update juga dapat dilakukan secara otomatis.

Perintah yang perlu dibuat adalah :
 

/system sched add comment=”update-nice” disabled=no interval=1d name=”update-nice-rsc” on-event=”:if ([:len [/file find name=nice.rsc]] > 0) do={/file remove nice.rsc }; /tool fetch address=ixp.mikrotik.co.id src-path=/download/nice.rsc mode=http;/import nice.rsc” start-date=jan/01/1970 start-time=06:00:00

Hati-hati! : Setelah copy paste, pastikan hasil copy paste sama persis. Proses copy paste kadang-kadang menghilangkan beberapa karakter tertentu. 

Pengaturan Mangle

Langkah selanjutnya adalah membuat mangle. Kita perlu membuat 1 buah connection mark dan 2 buah packet mark, masing-masing untuk trafik internasional dan lokal.
 

[admin@MikroTik] > /ip firewall mangle pr Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic 0 chain=prerouting in-interface=ether-local dst-address-list=nice action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=conn-iix passthrough=yes 1 chain=prerouting connection-mark=conn-iix action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=packet-iix passthrough=no 2 chain=prerouting action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=packet-intl passthrough=no

Untuk rule #0, pastikanlah bahwa Anda memilih interface yang mengarah ke client. Untuk chain, kita menggunakan prerouting, dan untuk kedua packet-mark, kita menggunakan passthrough=no.

Jika Anda menggunakan web-proxy internal dan melakukan redirecting trafic, maka Anda membuat 2 buah rule tambahan seperti contoh di bawah ini (rule tambahan yang tercetak tebal).
 

[admin@MikroTik] > /ip firewall mangle pr Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic 0 chain=prerouting in-interface=ether-local dst-address-list=nice action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=conn-iix passthrough=yes 1 chain=prerouting connection-mark=conn-iix action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=packet-iix passthrough=no 2 chain=output connection-mark=conn-iix action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=packet-iix passthrough=no 3 chain=prerouting action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=packet-intl passthrough=no 4 chain=output action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=packet-intl passthrough=no

Pengaturan Simple Queue

Untuk setiap client, kita harus membuat 2 buah rule simple queue. Pada contoh berikut ini, kita akan melakukan limitasi untuk IP client 192.168.0.2/32, dan kita akan memberikan limitasi iix (up/down) sebesar 64k/256k, dan untuk internasional sebesar (up/down) 32k/128k.
 

[admin@MikroTik]> /queue simple pr Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic 0 name="client02-iix" target-addresses=192.168.0.2/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=packet-iix direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=64000/256000 total-queue=default-small 1 name="client02-intl" target-addresses=192.168.0.2/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=packet-intl direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32000/128000 total-queue=default-small

Pengecekan Akhir

Setelah selesai, lakukanlah pengecekan dengan melakukan akses ke situs lokal maupun ke situs internasional, dan perhatikanlah counter baik pada firewall mangle maupun pada simple queue.

Anda juga dapat mengembangkan queue type menggunakan pcq sehingga trafik pada setiap client dapat tersebar secara merata.

http://www.mikrotik.co.id/artikel_lihat.php?id=23

2 ISP IN 1 ROUTER WITH LOADBALANCING

/ ip address 
add address=192.168.0.1/24 network=192.168.0.0 broadcast=192.168.0.255 interface=Local comment="" \
disabled=no 
add address=10.111.0.2/24 network=10.111.0.0 broadcast=10.111.0.255 interface=wlan2 \
comment="" disabled=no 
add address=10.112.0.2/24 network=10.112.0.0 broadcast=10.112.0.255 interface=wlan1 \
comment="" disabled=no
/ ip firewall mangle
add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-state=new nth=1,1,0 \
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=odd passthrough=yes comment="" \
disabled=no 
add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-mark=odd action=mark-routing \
new-routing-mark=odd passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no 
add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-state=new nth=1,1,1 \
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=even passthrough=yes comment="" \
disabled=no 
add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-mark=even action=mark-routing \
new-routing-mark=even passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no 
/ ip firewall nat 
add chain=srcnat connection-mark=odd action=src-nat to-addresses=10.111.0.2 \
to-ports=0-65535 comment="" disabled=no 
add chain=srcnat connection-mark=even action=src-nat to-addresses=10.112.0.2 \
to-ports=0-65535 comment="" disabled=no 
/ ip route 
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=odd \
comment="" disabled=no 
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=even \
comment="" disabled=no 
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 comment="" \
disabled=no

Mangle

/ ip address 
add address=192.168.0.1/24 network=192.168.0.0 broadcast=192.168.0.255 interface=Local comment="" \
disabled=no 
add address=10.111.0.2/24 network=10.111.0.0 broadcast=10.111.0.255 interface=wlan2 \
comment="" disabled=no 
add address=10.112.0.2/24 network=10.112.0.0 broadcast=10.112.0.255 interface=wlan1 \
comment="" disabled=no

router punya 2 upstream (WAN) interfaces dengan ip address 10.111.0.2/24 and 10.112.0.2/24. dan interface LAN dengan nama interface "Local" dan ip address 192.168.0.1/24.

/ ip firewall mangle

add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-state=new nth=1,1,0 \
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=odd passthrough=yes comment="" \
disabled=no 

add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-mark=odd action=mark-routing \
new-routing-mark=odd passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no 

add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-state=new nth=1,1,1 \
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=even passthrough=yes comment="" \
disabled=no 
add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-mark=even action=mark-routing \
new-routing-mark=even passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no 




NAT

/ ip firewall nat 
add chain=srcnat connection-mark=odd action=src-nat to-addresses=10.111.0.2 \
to-ports=0-65535 comment="" disabled=no 
add chain=srcnat connection-mark=even action=src-nat to-addresses=10.112.0.2 \
to-ports=0-65535 comment="" disabled=no 



Routing

/ ip route 
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=odd \
comment="" disabled=no 
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=even \
comment="" disabled=no 
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 comment="" \
disabled=no comment="gateway for the router itself"




http://www.forummikrotik.com/showthread.php/239-2-Isp-In-1-Router-With-Loadbalancing

Load-balancing & Fail-over di MikroTik

Kondisi : ISP dimana kita bekerja sebagai Administrator menggunakan lebih dari satu gateway untuk terhubung ke Internet. Semuanya harus dapat melayani layanan upstream & downstream. Karena akan beda kasusnya apabila salah satunya hanya dapat melayani downstream, contohnya jika menggunakan VSAT DVB One-way.
Untuk kasus ini dimisalkan ISP memiliki 2 jalur ke Internet. Satu menggunakan akses DSL (256 Kbps) dan lainnya menggunakan Wireless (512 Kbps). Dengan rasio pemakaian DSL:Wireless = 1:2 .

Yang akan dilakukan :

1. Menggunakan semua jalur gateway yang tersedia dengan teknik load-balancing.
2. Menjadikan salah satunya sebagai back-up dengan teknik fail-over.

OK, mari saja kita mulai eksperimennya :

1. IP address untuk akses ke LAN :
> /ip address add address=192.168.0.1/28 interface=LAN
IP address untuk akses ke jalur DSL :
> /ip address add address=10.32.57.253/29 interface=DSL
IP address untuk akses ke jalur Wireless :
> /ip address add address=10.9.8.2/29 interface=WIRELESS
Tentukan gateway dengan rasionya masing-masing :
> /ip route add gateway=10.32.57.254,10.9.8.1,10.9.8.1

2. Pada kasus untuk teknik fail-over. Diasumsikan jalur utama melalui Wireless dengan jalur DSL sebagai back-up apabila jalur utama tidak dapat dilalui. Untuk mengecek apakah jalur utama dapat dilalui atau tidak, digunakan command ping.
> /ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting src-address=192.168.0.0/28 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=SUBNET1-RM
> /ip route add gateway=10.9.8.1 routing-mark=SUBNET1-RM check-gateway=ping
> /ip route add gateway=10.32.57.254


http://www.forummikrotik.com/showthread.php/103-Load-balancing-amp-Fail-over-di-MikroTik

Setting PPPoE client Mikrotik

Selesai setting modem sebagai bridging yang tidak menyimpan password dan user ID anda di modem, bagi anda yang ingin mencoba mengganti IP address default modem bisa di konfigurasi terlebih dahulu melalui PC client. Caranya : kita ubah terlebih dahulu IP modem pada Advance Setup > LAN IP Address contoh 10.10.10.1 lakukan save/reboot. Kemudian lakukan pengubahan selanjutnya di IP client PC ke 10.10.10.2 selesai. Silahkan anda coba ketik di web browser anda IP modem (10.10.10.1). Berhasil?
Kita lanjut ke CPU Mikrotik RouterOS nya.
Tentukan IP Address masing-masing LAN card anda, misal LAN connector dari modem 10.10.10.2 (public), dan 192.168.1.1 ke jaringan lokal anda (lokal). Lakukan perintah ini terlebih dahulu jika anda ingin menspesifikasikan nama ethernet card anda.
interface ethernet set ether1 name=public
interface ethernet set ether2 name=lokal
Pastikan kembali dalam menentukan nama dan alur kabel tersebut, kemudian kita lanjut ke setting IP Address.
/ip address add address=10.10.10.2/24 interface=public
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=lokal
/ip address> print
Pastikan LAN card anda tidak dalam posisi disabled.
Selanjutnya anda bisa memasukkan entry PPPoE Client.
/interface pppoe-client add name=pppoe-user-mike user=mike password=123 interface=public service-name=internet disabled=no add-default-route=yes
Sebetulnya perintah diatas dapat anda lakukan di winbox, jika ingin lebih mudah sambil cek koneksi jaringan anda ke mikrotik.
Menentukan Gateway dan Routingnya dilanjutkan ke masquerading
/ip route add gateway=125.168.125.1 (IP Gateway Telkom Speedy anda)
/ip route print
IP gateway diatas belum tentu sama, lihat terlebih dahulu ip pppoe client anda. Jika anda belum yakin 100% ip client anda dan gateway nya, lakukan login dan dialing melalui modem anda terlebih dahulu bukan pada mode bridging seperti diatas. Pada menu Device Info akan tampil informasi Default Gateway dan IP client pppoe anda. Ok?
Selanjutnya masquerading, untuk penerusan perintah dari routing yang diteruskan ke nat firewall mikrotik untuk proses routing ke semua client yang terkoneksi
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat action=masquerade
Selesai.. tahap routing sudah terlaksanakan. Coba lakukan ping ke mikrotik dan gateway nya. Jika anda ingin sharing ke komputer client jangan lupa masukkan ip gateway pada settingan Network Connection (windows) sesuai dengan IP lokal pada mikrotik anda.
Banyak sekali settingan mikrotik yang dapat anda pelajari dari berbagai sumber. Jika terkesan terlalu rumit dengan sistem pengetikan anda bisa melakukannya dengan winbox mode, setiap tutorial yang anda butuhkan pun dapat anda copy dan paste ke winbox nya mikrotik.
Setting DNS dan Web Proxy Transparant
Input DNS dan web-proxy pun terasa lebih mudah di winbox mode, masukkan primary, secondary dan allow remote request nya, atau dengan perintah di terminal winbox.
/ip dns set primary-dns=203.130.206.250
/ip dns set primary-dns=202.134.2.5
/ip dns allow-remote-request=yes
/ip web-proxy set enabled=yes port=8080 hostname=proxy.koe transpa
rent-proxy=yes
/ip firewall nat add in-interface=lokal dst-port=80 protocol=tcp action=redirect to-ports=8080 chain=dstnat dst-address=!192.168.1.1/24
Link-link firewall pada mikrotik

http://www.mikrotik.com/testdocs/ros/2.9/ip/filter.php

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Firewall

Semoga membantu.
Jangan lupa untuk menset IP gateway client anda ke 192.168.1.1 agar terkoneksi ke server mikrotik anda

Versi Lain… 

============adsl speedy to mikrotik router setup===============

cubah konfigurasi modem dari pppoe ke bridge dengan vpi/vci 8/81
ubah gateway lan contoh 192.168.1.1 /192.168.1.253
setelah selesai save konfigurasi tersebut lalu menuju mikrotik

==========@mikrotik==============

instal mikrotik dan masuk kedalam sistem mikrotik, setelah masuk masukkan script sbb:

/interface ethernet set ether1 name=public (seterah mo dikasih namaapa, jalur untuk bridging ke modem speedy)
/interface ethernet set ether2 name=lan (seterah mo di kasih nama apa, jalur untuk gateway dari client ke modem speedy)

/ip address add address=192.168.1.2 “contoh ip”(ip untuk interface ethernet di mikrotik klo bisa jangan sama dengan ip ethernet modem dan client yg lain)
/ip address add address=192.168.1.253 “contoh ip”(ip untuk interface ethernet di mikrotik dan sebagai gateway client)

ip address print “untuk ngecek dah masuk pa blom”

/interface ppppoe-client add name=speedy user=speedy@telkom.net password=speedytelkom
interface=public service-name=internet disabled=no add-default-router=yes

/ip route add gateway=(masukkan ip broadcast anda)
/ip route print (buat liat dah masuk lom)

-prosses penerusan nat untuk routing ke semua client-

/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat action=masquerade

setting dns dan proxy

/ip dns set primary-dns=202.134.0.155 (untuk spidi)
/ip dns set secondary-dns=202.134.2.5

/ip web-proxy set enabled=yes port=8080 hostname=proxy transparent-proxy=yes
/ip firewall nat add in-interface=lan (nama interface ethernet lo) dst-port=80 protocol=tcp action=redirect to-ports=8080 chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.1.253 (ip gateway /eternet lan lo)

====================================================================

from : forummikrotik.com